Shed some light on Titus 2:15

Started by GodSavesAll, September 12, 2025, 01:19:33 AM

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GodSavesAll

I was wondering if anyone has any proper understanding of the GK into:- Titus 2:15?

It appears to read (in the GK) that the word: 'periphroneo' (G4065) means both: 'let' AND: 'despise'... However that's two completely different meanings entirely...

"Let (periphroneo) nobody despise (periphroneo) you".

Or...

"periphroneo nobody periphroneo you".

So if periphroneo means: 'let', this passage would read: "Let nobody let you". 
If periphroneo means despise, this passage would read: "Despise nobody despise you".

Jonathan Mitchells' translation reads:-
"Let no one surround you with his intellect, mind-set, opinion or attitude (don't let anyone frame your way of thinking)".
...Yet how Jonathan is coming up with all that from one word is beyond me, (however I am ignorant in such matters and certain he could provide a satisfying answer).

(I have contacted Jonathan regarding this matter and am hoping for a response which I will share here if appropriate (and if he would permit me).

Other sources I have found say:
Periphroneo (meaning):- "exercising personal perspective"
Periphroneo (meaning):- "Think all-around by considering from all sides which results however in "over-thinking" (injecting personal bias)."
Periphroneo (meaning):- to consider or examine on all sides i.e. carefully, thoroughly.
Periphroneo (meaning):- to set one's self in thought beyond (exalt one's self in thought above) a person or a thing.
Periphroneo (meaning):- to contemn, to despise.
Periphroneo (meaning):- translates to: 'to think about' or: 'to have a special regard for'.

Ross

Interesting from the amplified:
" let no one dispose or disrespect you,- conduct yourself and your teaching so as to command respect. "
Fellow brother in Christ

GodSavesAll

#2
Quote from: Ross on September 12, 2025, 05:14:59 AM
Interesting from the amplified:
" let no one dispose or disrespect you,- conduct yourself and your teaching so as to command respect. "

Nice one Ross  :HeartThrob:
I just can't see how we can prevent ourselves from being despised/disrespected (etc)... I know I have no control over that.

GodSavesAll

#3
I heard from Jonathan Mitchell who has said it is ok for me to post his response here, which show some workings of the translation process...

Jonathans' response:-

Greetings.  I like your email address.  Below is an excerpt from my first NT commentary, published in 2012, Peter, Paul & Jacob, p 212.  On our website, you can download a free copy, in PDF - along w/my other commentaries, printed since then.  This commentary covers brief observations on 1 Pet., Phil., Col., 1 Thes., 2 Thes., 1 Tim., 2 Tim., Titus and Jacob (James).  I trust that my explanation, in the last paragraph, will answer your question.  Feel free to contact me at any time, if you have other questions.

In my translation, I often translate Greek words from the elements of the words, as in the case of Tit. 2:15 - as you will see.  My training in linguistics taught me to translate by using the grammar of the source language, plus the meanings of the morphemes (the smallest unit of meaning).  Following this methodology, there have been times where I have departed from the common lexicons.

In this verse, the verb is in the imperative mood.  A common way of indicating this is to use the English word, "let."  The verb does not have the meaning of "let," let is just used to indicate that Paul was telling Titus not to do this, as in the parenthetical paraphrase on offer at the end of the verse.

In His love and grace,
Jonathan

From Titus 2:

15.  Be constantly speaking these things, and habitually performing as a paraclete (calling folks alongside to support, give relief and encourage them), even be continuously putting [folks; situations] to the proof so as to convince by demonstration ? or to refute by exposure of the test ? with every complete disposition and full arrangement (precise placing in aligned order; or: injunction).

Let no one surround you with his intellect, mind-set, opinion or attitude (= don?t let anyone frame your way of thinking).

So, Titus is to constantly tell this to people, and to habitually perform as a paraclete (Paul keeps saying this), while at the same time continuing to put folks and situations to the proof in a demonstrable way.  Or, he is to refute by exposure to the test of their spirits (1 John 4:1), or of their alignment to the Message.  He is to do these things "with every complete disposition and full arrangement (or: precise placing in aligned order)."  Paul does not give details of this, but it seems that he means to do a complete job of it.

His next warning is about not letting anyone surround him with their intellect, their personal mind-set, their opinion, or, their attitude.  This is a good word picture which he has drawn.  Folks can try to overpower you with themselves in this way.  The verb is peri-phronew.  Phronew means to be in a frame of mind, to focus the intellect, to be of an opinion, to have a mind-set or attitude.  The prefixed preposition peri means around, as a circle, and thus gives the verb the added meaning of "to surround, or to encircle."  The idea of "despise or disregard" (as it is often mistranslated here) is found in the verb kata-phronew.



Ross

Fellow brother in Christ

rosered


Amen , seems its like he also said, We are bound by no one's opinion/judgement , just staying faithful to the truth/ the Lord Jesus Christ

1 Corinthians 4:3-5

1So then, men ought to regard us as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God. 2Now it is required of stewards that they be found faithful.


I care very little, however, if I am judged by you or by any human court.

In fact, I do not even judge myself. / My conscience is clear, but that does not vindicate me.


It is the Lord who judges me. / Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes.

He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men?s hearts. At that time each will receive his praise from God.
Jesus is the reward  !!

Ross

The truth literally sets us free.
1 Corinthians 2:12-16 " Now we have not received the spirit of the world but the Spirit of God, that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God. 
Which things we also speak, not in the words which man's
wisdom teaches, but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual.
But the natural man does not take hold of the spirit of God : for they are foolishness to him: neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned.
But he Who is spiritual judges all things  but he himself is judged by no man. For who has known the mind of the Lord that he may instruct Him.
But we have the mind of Christ. "

1 Corinthians 3:21-23 " Therefore let no man glory in men.. For all things are yours: whether Paul, or Apollos, or Peter or the world, or life, or death, or things present,or things to come:
All are yours:
And you are Christ's:
And Christ is God's. "

Pretty glorious.
Fellow brother in Christ

GodSavesAll

#7
Quote from: Ross on September 14, 2025, 03:27:21 AM
The truth literally sets us free.
1 Corinthians 2:12-16 " Now we have not received the spirit of the world but the Spirit of God, that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God. 
Which things we also speak, not in the words which man's
wisdom teaches, but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual.
But the natural man does not take hold of the spirit of God : for they are foolishness to him: neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned.
But he Who is spiritual judges all things  but he himself is judged by no man. For who has known the mind of the Lord that he may instruct Him.
But we have the mind of Christ. "

1 Corinthians 3:21-23 " Therefore let no man glory in men.. For all things are yours: whether Paul, or Apollos, or Peter or the world, or life, or death, or things present,or things to come:
All are yours:
And you are Christ's:
And Christ is God's. "

Pretty glorious.

Amen brother.

We are not alone. 
No separation.
"You are not your own!" - 1 Cor 6:19.

rosered

 

Amen , the Word of God and His Holy Spirit , those who trust in His WORD AND SPIRIT cannot fail  the  Love of God conquers all things   especially the motives of our hearts.
purifying anything that offends.
Love is not offended  1 Corn 13 Love
?4Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. 5 It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs. 6Love takes no pleasure in evil, but rejoices in the truth.?

Seems we have hit on the truth in Corinthians here setting us free :dsunny:
Jesus is the reward  !!

GodSavesAll

#9
Quote from: rosered on September 14, 2025, 06:29:33 PM


Amen , the Word of God and His Holy Spirit , those who trust in His WORD AND SPIRIT cannot fail  the  Love of God conquers all things   especially the motives of our hearts.
purifying anything that offends.
Love is not offended  1 Corn 13 Love
?4Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. 5 It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs. 6Love takes no pleasure in evil, but rejoices in the truth.?

Seems we have hit on the truth in Corinthians here setting us free :dsunny:

Yes!  It is in doing God's will (loving) we become free!   :HeartThrob: 
God has free will right?!    :laugh:  (Free will seems to be a dirty word these days).

Hope you are shining bright today sister.  :friendstu: