You've done nothing to explain my issues with the fact that Peter, James and John all saw Moses and Elijah standing with Jesus . . .ALIVE . . .and . . .IN A HEAVENLY STATE!! If Jesus was trying to tell us that NO MEN ever go to heaven except Jesus . . .then please explain what Moses and Elijah were doing if they're supposed to be in this . . .state of nothingness?
Samuel was brought back up by Saul's desparations as well. But I would LOVE to see you explain away Moses and Elijah . . .they were not in the flesh . .. do explain.
Hi Nathan,
Both of these can be explained away if one chooses.
CHB
A Question about the Transfiguration
Commentary for June 14, 2009 — Moses and Elijah Are Not Alive
A question was asked regarding the state of the dead relative to Moses and Elijah appearing
with Jesus on the mount of transfiguration. Of course, Moses and Elijah each had been dead
for many centuries.
Question: Please can you answer/comment: If we are destined to remain in our graves with
no senses at all until the resurrection, how do you explain the appearance of Moses and Elijah
with Jesus at the transfiguration? Thank you.
Answer: The transfiguration of Jesus happened as presented:
"And after six days Jesus takes Peter, James, and John his brother, and brings them
up into an high mountain apart, And was transfigured before them: and his face
did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light. And, behold, there
appeared unto them Moses and Elias [Elijah] talking with him."
• Matthew 17:1–3
Parallel passages occur of Mark 9:2–9 and Luke 9:28–36. In the Matthew account the quality
and nature of what Peter, James, and John saw is precisely stated: the appearance of Moses
and Elijah with Jesus at the transfiguration was a VISION:
"Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen again from the dead."
• Matthew 17:9
In the parallel passages in Mark and Luke the word "vision" in Greek is not used. The event
had every indication of a physical reality, even to the extent that Peter wanted to build shelters
for Jesus, Moses, and Elijah (Matthew 17:4; Mark 9:5; and Luke 9:33). Perhaps Peter thought
they would all spend several days there, as Moses did on Mount Sinai.
The Mark and Luke passages describe what was seen, but did not explain how they saw it.
Matthew 17:9 explained how they saw it. In fact, as a result of the vision the three apostles
asked questions among themselves about the resurrection from the dead1:
"And as they came down from the mountain, he charged them that they should tell
no man what things they had seen, till the Son of man were risen from the dead.
And they kept that saying with themselves, questioning one with another what the
rising from the dead should mean."
• Mark 9:9–10
The Word "Vision" in Matthew 17:9
The same Greek word translated "vision" in the King James Version for Matthew 17:9 is found
in Acts 2:17, 7:31, 9:10, 12, 10:3, 17, 19, 11:5, 12:9, 16:9–10, 18:9; and Revelation 9:17 in
various noun forms. In all but one of these occurrences the Greek word is translated "vision" in
the KJV. Only in Acts 7:31 is the word translated "sight" but "vision" is consistent and correct
as well. When Stephen spoke to the Sanhedrin he said:
1. Were they questioning whether Moses and Elijah were resurrected? That is doubtful because Jesus
told them (albeit in Matthew 17:9) that the appearance of the two prophets were not real but was a
vision. No, they were questioning "rising from the dead" of the Son of man and what it would mean.
"When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight [the vision]2: and as he drew near to
behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him ..."
• Acts 7:31
• In Acts 2:17 the apostle Peter uses the word "visions," plural, to describe what he
expected to occur in a few years, when he quoted the Book of Joel.
• Both Ananias' (Acts 9:10) and Saul (Acts 9:12) received a vision from God after
Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus.
• Both Cornelius (Acts 10:3) and Peter (Acts 10:17, 19, and 11:5) received a vision
from God.
• The apostle Paul had a vision instructing him to go to Macedonia (Acts 16:9–10).
• Paul later had a vision in Corinth (Acts 18:9).
• John saw horses in the vision of Revelation 9:17.3
What They Saw
What Peter, James, and John saw on the mount was a real event, they actually did see Moses
and Elijah, but they were not alive at that time. The apostles were shown a moving life-like
vision of the two prophets. Moses and Elijah continued to be dead and are dead at this
moment, just as King David is dead (Acts 2:29). Only Christ has risen from the dead and has
immortality (1 Timothy 6:16).
Moses and Elijah were not alive at that time. Jesus was not actually in His glory at that
moment; He only appeared to be in His glory in vision. Moses and Elijah appeared in the same
vision. Yet the vision was so real that Jesus even talked with them both (Matthew 17:3; Mark
9:4; and Luke 9:30).
The effect of all such visions are profound and significant. Each has every appearance of
reality. As a pale comparison, technology today can reproduce voices of people who are long
dead, movies can reproduce moving images of people long dead. Another way to describe
such a "vision" experienced by Peter, James, and John would be that it was like a vivid
holographic image or a three-dimensional movie surrounding the viewer with not just sights
and sounds, but even sensations of touch and smell and taste, all so real they seem to be
more than just a vision.4 Yet in Matthew 17:9 Jesus Himself called it a vision.
After that experience the apostles asked Jesus about Elijah:
"And his disciples asked him, saying, 'Why then say the scribes that Elias [Elijah]
must first come?' And Jesus answered and said unto them, 'Elias truly shall first
come, and restore all things.'"
• Matthew 17:10–11
For more details, especially about the two witnesses (of which Moses and Elijah were types),
and other information about the transfiguration episode, see Dr. Martin's information in the
article "The Elijah to Come."
David Sielaff
david@askelm.com2. Stephen means that the burning bush that was not consumed in Exodus 3:1–12 was also a vision.
3. In Luke 1:22, 24:23 and 2 Corinthians 12:1 the King James Version uses the English "vision/visions"
to translate from a different Greek word than the one used in Matthew 17:9 and the other verses in
this Commentary.
4. The apostle Paul described something similar when he tells of an experience (the word translated
"vision" is from a different Greek word) in 2 Corinthians 12:1–4. In that instance Paul could not tell
whether he was in his body or outside of it when taken to the "third heaven"!